The Image of Lady al-Zahra (AS) in Hilli Poetry

Abstract

The hypothesis of this study suggests that certain intellectual milestones shape human thought, focusing on specific foundations that serve as both a starting point and an essence in behavioral, psychological, social, religious, and cultural dimensions.
Among these intellectual milestones is the poetic expression directed toward a particular truth and perspective. This tendency can be observed throughout the history of Arabic poetry, from its earliest origins through its development and evolution to the present day. Poetry, as an intellectual construct, embodies the meanings and values of the environment and culture in which it emerges.
One of the prominent poetic themes reflecting this intellectual and spiritual engagement is the portrayal of Lady Fatima al-Zahra (AS), the foremost religious and cultural symbol representing faith and doctrine. Her presence is clearly affirmed in the Quran, poetry, and prose alike. The Quran contains blessed verses revealed in her honor and that of her father, husband, and sons. Similarly, the purified Prophetic Sunnah has recorded numerous authenticated narrations regarding her status. Additionally, the exemplary conduct of her family—both in their outward actions and their deeper significance—placed her at the forefront of upholding and solidifying the principles of religion.
Thus, poetry rightfully embraced this theme, presenting it through various perspectives, drawing from the Quranic and Sunnah-based narratives that highlight her esteemed position.