The Evidence for the Existence of God According to Jamal al-Din al-Miqdad al-Suyuri (d. 826 AH)

Lect. Dr. Salih Mahdi Salih — 2025-04-05

The investigation into divine existence and the endeavor to prove it constitute the backbone of all religions. It is the fundamental pillar that no theologian can dispense with in their theological discussions, as it is considered a core principle of religion across various theological sects.
Al-Miqdad al-Suyuri sought to establish proofs for the existence of God through multiple methods. While his arguments did not deviate from those of his predecessors, he attempted to incorporate new proofs derived from the intellectual contributions of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and Abu al-Qasim al-Qashi. In addition to well-known arguments—such as the argument of the Necessary and Possible Being and the theological proofs based on the temporality of the world through the occurrence of accidents and bodies—he employed these methods to reason about and affirm the existence of God.

Sheikh Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar’s Interpretation of the Phrase “Ala Ray” in Qawaid al-Ahkam by al-Allama al-Hilli

Sheikh Abdul Halim Awad al-Hilli — 2025-04-10

This study examines and clarifies the phrase Ala Ray “according to an opinion” as it appears in Qawaid al-Ahkam by al-Allama al-Hilli. I have traced its occurrences through the explanations and commentary provided by Sheikh Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar in his work al-Durar al-Faraid fi Sharh Kitab al-Qawaid. Readers will observe the varied meanings of this phrase as interpreted by al-Allama in light of al-Muzaffar’s commentary. Additionally, I have included remarks on points requiring further analysis.

Al-Muhaqqiq

The Evidence for the Existence of God According to Jamal al-Din al-Miqdad al-Suyuri (d. 826 AH)

Sheikh Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar’s Interpretation of the Phrase “Ala Ray” in Qawaid al-Ahkam by al-Allama al-Hilli