Sheikh Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar’s Interpretation of the Phrase “Ala Ray” in Qawaid al-Ahkam by al-Allama al-Hilli

Abstract

This study examines and clarifies the phrase Ala Ray “according to an opinion” as it appears in Qawaid al-Ahkam by al-Allama al-Hilli. I have traced its occurrences through the explanations and commentary provided by Sheikh Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar in his work al-Durar al-Faraid fi Sharh Kitab al-Qawaid. Readers will observe the varied meanings of this phrase as interpreted by al-Allama in light of al-Muzaffar’s commentary. Additionally, I have included remarks on points requiring further analysis.