Sheikh Hussam Al-Din Ibn Darwish Ali Al-Hilli Al-Najafi His Biography and Scientifics Certificates (11th Century Figure)

Abstract

Scholars’ certificates play a crucial role in identifying personalities and determining their scholarly status. This study examines the ijazahs of Sheikh Hussam Al-Din Al-Hilli, a prominent figure from the city of Hillah in the 11th century AH.
In this research, we present four surviving certificates of Sheikh Hussam Al-Din, which provide valuable insights into his teachers, students, and writings.